What is sigma male?

A sigma male is a concept popularized online, often within the manosphere, to describe a man who is independent, self-reliant, and lives outside of traditional social hierarchies. Unlike the "alpha male" concept, which emphasizes dominance within a social group, the sigma male is portrayed as choosing to operate outside of such groups, preferring solitude and his own company.

Key characteristics often associated with sigma males include:

• Independence: They are self-sufficient and don't rely on others for validation or support.
• Introspection: They are often depicted as thoughtful and reflective.
• Rejection of social norms: They are seen as questioning and disregarding societal expectations.
• Mystery: They are often portrayed as enigmatic and difficult to understand.
• Self-confidence: While not seeking external validation, they are confident in their own abilities and decisions.

It's important to note that the concept of the sigma male is largely a social construct and lacks empirical scientific basis. It is often used in online communities to define and idealize a particular type of masculinity. The validity and helpfulness of such classifications are debated, with some viewing them as empowering and others as contributing to harmful stereotypes and "toxic masculinity." The term should be understood within the context of online discussions about "male identity" and social dynamics.